Currently, reading this incredible morphological theory. Leafing through older literature on generative grammar, one soon notes that the 1970s mark a beginning of an intensive discussion of word structure in that framework. Place of morphology in structural l inguistics and generative grammar, concept of word. Identify and analyze the patterns and structures of morphology data in language. In the early years of the development of a theory of generative grammar roughly 1955 through the early 1970s, a striking difference between the research problems that char acterized the emerging field and those that had occupied its predecessors was the pre cipitous decline of the study of morphology. Mar 31, 2021 this contrasts with theories that place morphology in the equivalent of the lexicon, for example word grammar gisborne, chapter 16 this volume, construction morphology masini and audring, chapter 18 this volume, and relational morphology jackendoff and audring, chapter 19 this volume.
Itcovers notonly morphologyandsyntax but also semantics, the lexicon and phonology. Word structure in generative grammar current issues in linguistic theory 9781556191268. Aronoffs word formation in generative grammar the model in outline. Analyzing grammar is a clear introductory textbook on grammatical analysis, designed for students beginning to study the discipline.
Word formation in generative grammar semantic scholar. Morphological semantics chapter 6 the cambridge handbook. Halles model and its organization halles model consists of four component, namely, 1 list of morphemes, 2 word formation ruleswfr, filter, and 4 dictionary b. The material is presented in the framework of the lexicalist hypothesis of chomsky 1970, but also taking in the more recent development of lexicalist phonology and morphology in the works of paul kiparsky and others. Distributed morphology and the syntaxmorphology interface. Mar 22, 2017 word structure in generative grammar john t. Presupposing very little prior knowledge of linguistics, the book guides the reader from absolute basics to the most recent theoretical developments. These are also considered part of generative grammar. In particular, distributed morphology attempts to make precise the claim that all derivation of complex objects is. Mar 31, 2021 from 1971 until 1981 he was an assistantassociate professor in the department of dutch of the university of amsterdam, where he obtained his ph. Part 1 surveys traditional notions of word structure which remain fundamental to morphological investigations. Most recent research in generative morphology has avoided the treatment of purely morphological phenomena and has focused instead on interface questions, such as the relation between morphology and syntax or between morphology and phonology.
This book introduces the reader to the basic methods for the study of the internal structure of words, and to the theoretical issues raised by analyses of word structure concerning the organization of the grammars of natural languages. Generative morphology as psycholinguistics james myers. Hence, there are rules of grammar in every linguistic module. First, 1examine the nature of word structure and illustrate two competing. Mar 22, 2020 grammar refers to the set of rules that structure a language, including syntax the arrangement of words to form phrases and sentences and morphology the study of words and how they are formed. Generative grammar where syntax drives the derivation, cf. Morphology is the study of word structure, the way words are formed and the way their form interacts with other aspects of grammar such as phonology and syntax. A study of word formation in generative grammar foris publications, dordrecht. Morphology also looks at parts of speech, intonation and stress, and the ways context can change a word s pronunciation and meaning. Morphology is also very relevant for linguistic typology, which is partially morphology based therefore, this chapter will also discuss the morphological classification of languages analytic, polysynthetic, agglutinative languages, etc. Part 2 explores the relationship between morphology and phonology in current generative grammar, while part 3 highlights issues in the interaction between morphology and syntax.
Morphology differs from morphological typology, which is the classification of languages based on their use of words, and lexicology, which is the study of words and how they make up a languages vocabulary. The work deals mainly with questions of derivational morphology, though. Its second part deals with the interface between morphology and phonology and includes a detailed discussion of lexical phonology, and related models, as well as a variety of types of nonconcatenative morphology. Complex wordformation and the morphologysyntax interface. Know the word formation process with ample examples in natural language. Second word preposing move the second word in a sentence in front of the first word. These include lexicalfunctional grammar lfg and headdriven phrase structure grammar hpsg. Doc generative morphology juvrianto chrissunday jakob. Part iii begins with a comprehensive introduction to more recent theories of word structure, including inflectional morphology.
This work deals, in the main, with that aspect of word structure referred to. Lexicalization and productivity mark aronoff and frank anshen 12. Written in an accessible style, and including a wealth of exercises, this textbook is designed so that it can be used either on courses. Generative grammar, grammar, comparative and general morphology publisher oxford. Concept of morpheme, morph and allomorph, relationship between morph and morpheme, types of morph. For example, it is a fact about english morphology that information about whether a sentence is in the past tense occurs. It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Within linguistics, morphology is the subdiscipline devoted to the study of the distribution and form of morphemes, taken to be the minimal combinatorial unit languages use to build words and phrases. Morphology found its way back into generative linguistics through. In particular, distributed morphology attempts to make precise claim that derivation i s.
Morphology and argument structure louisa sadler and andrew spencer 11. The material is presented in the framework of the lexicalist hypothesis of chomsky 1970, but also taking in the more recent development of lexicalist phonology and. Data from more than sixty languages are used to illustrate these descriptive and theoretical issues. Includes both tiff files and keyword searchable text.
According the principles of generative morphology to chomsky 1965. This is the first nearexhaustive introduction to the burgeoning field of morphology in generative grammar. This text provides an uptodate introduction to the field of morphology within the framework of the lexicalist hypothesis of chomsky 1970, but also taking in the. Presupposing very little prior knowledge of linguistics, the book guides the reader from absolute basics to the most. Download word formation in generative grammar books, aronoff integrates an account of morphological structure into a general theory of generative grammar.
The syntax morphology interface draft of december 9, 2005 the theory of distributed morphology proposes an architecture of grammar in which a single generative system is responsible both for word structure and phrase structure. Sergio scalise the architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. A number of alternate theories of syntax have also branched off of this research program. Covering both syntax the structure of phrases and sentences and morphology the structure of words, it equips them with the tools and methods needed to analyze grammatical patterns in any language. This work deals, in the main, with that aspect of wordstructure referred to. The principles of generative morphology according to chomsky 1965. It contains numerous intext exercises which involve the reader in doing morphology by analysing data from english and numerous other languages. Know the familiarity with psycholinguistic models to the study of morphology.
Word formation in generative grammar book description by mark aronoff, word formation in generative grammar books available in pdf, epub, mobi format. Morphology was a much more prominent component of linguistic theory in earlier approaches, but of course the subject field had to be accounted for also in generative linguistics. Know the types of morphological typology in different languages. Morphology entered the domain of generative linguistics with chomsky 1970, halle. The series studies in generative grammar was formerly published by foris publications holland. It is shown that the formal structure of complex words is not necessarily isomorphic to their phonological or semantic structure. A linguists grammar is called generative if it is perfectly explicit in other words, if it does not rely on the intelligence of. Jensen 1990 amsterdam, john benjamins publishing company download pdf. A selfcontained and lively text prepared in response to a perceived need for an uptodate introduction to the field of morphology within the framework of generative grammar. Aronoff integrates an account of morphological structure into a general theory of generative grammar. In this model, the output of morphological structure serves as an input into pf, which i construe as optimality theoretic tableaux. The second part, reflecting an important characteristic of this book, is the discussion of the interface between morphology and other modules of the grammar such as phonology, syntax, and semantics. An introduction to word structure in generative grammar by andrew. Presupposing very little prior knowledge of linguistics.
1191 1216 906 834 1571 579 629 190 53 1550 1154 439 408 562 483 668 1143 852 1182 1161 1266