The various extracts and fractions of cordia dichotoma were screened for their free radical scavenging. Thermal and rheological properties of the mucilage from the fruit of. The antioxidative active of a total 11 genotypes of leaves and fruit materials of cordia dichotoma by using different reagent the methanolic extract leaves and fruit were screened for their free radical scavenging properties using ascorbic of. The generic name honours german botanist and pharmacist valerius cordus 15151544. The species of the genus cordia are especially included in studies of natural products of plant origin due to their diversity of chemical, biological and pharmacological properties matias et al. The dilution and rapid elimination of topically applied drugs due to the flushing action of saliva is a major difficulty in the effort to eradicate infections of oral cavity. Characterization of novel edible films and coatings for food. Add a oneline explanation of what this file represents. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. The pharmacological and therapeutic importance of cordia.
Sep 01, 2015 box 2 lists the species of the genus cordia with the ethnopharmacological reports described by traditional people and biologicalpharmacological activities tested. It is grown on a limited scale, especially in domestic gardens, in the state of kuwait and other gulf countries, where it is known as bambar, it is a popular summer fruit. Sep 09, 2019 background many plants of genus cordia are traditionally used as astringent, antiinflammatory, anthelminthic, antimalarial, diuretic, febrifuge, appetite suppressant and cough suppressant and to treat urinary infections, lung diseases and leprosy. Root bark antifungal, larvicidal cordia corymbosa willd. Sleshmataka, tropical and subtropical regions of india, bark, fruit and leaves of the plant are used in fever. Common names include assyrian plum, lasura, pidar, panugeri, naruvilli, geduri, spistan, burgund dulu wanan and ntege.
It is found growing primarily in asia, as well as, across the globe especially in tropical. Jan 14, 2016 cordia myxa assyrian plum, clammy cherry tree or shrub to 12 m undulate to dentate ovate, suborbicular or cordate loose terminal panicle yellow or orangy pink cordia sebestena geiger tree shrub or tree to 8 m entire, undulate, or distally dentate ovate or ovateelliptic few flowered corymb or cyme ovoid, 24 cm, in white, fleshy calyx subject. Cordia myxa was first introduced into tropical asia, australia, and africa and distributed in tropical western africa to italy, australia, europe, southeast asia, and tropical america sivalingam et al. Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antitumor activity of cordia dichotoma. The rheological properties showed that a sample containing 75% gum cordia was similar to control. It is named after baba lasoori shah, who used to live under a shade of a cordia myxa tree called lasoori. It contains about 300 species of shrubs and trees, that are found worldwide, mostly in warmer regions. An unusual vessel perforation plate in cordia myxa l. Sensory and chemical analyses were carried out on all samples. Medicoethnobotanical studies of edible wild fruit plants. The fruit stones were found both waterlogged in domestic contexts and charred in a. Cordia myxa fruits, partially ripe were procured locally from punjab india and were authenticated by taxonomists of herbarium, punjabi university, patiala, punjab, india authentication voucher no.
The current study is carried out to investigate the free radical scavenging potential of methanolic extract of bark of cordia dichotoma using invitro models. Media in category cordia myxa the following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. Carboxymethyl cellulose and gum cordia each included a free sample and a sample containing natural antioxidants. Cordia myxa is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, boraginaceae. Two tests were employed, hot plate test and formalin test. Elisa kit, ethanol 96%, colomn chromatography, nhexane, ethyl acetate, glocobay. Cordia myxa journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research. Evaluation of chemical composition and antioxidant activity of cordia myxa fruit pulp xml.
Incorporation of hydrocolloid gums in native starches help to improve their pasting, thermal, rheological and textural properties along with improvement in the stability of starch gels. It usually grows 4 15 metres tall, but some specimens can be up to 30 metres. Cordia africana is a small to mediumsized evergreen tree, 415 30 m high, heavily branched with a spreading, umbrellashaped or rounded crown. Foods free fulltext use of gum cordia cordia myxa as a.
Pdf the preliminary phytochemical screening carried out on cordia myxa fruit. Jun, 2019 cordia africana is an evergreen shrub or tree with a heavily branched, spreading, umbrellashaped or rounded crown. Cordiawereinvestigatedtocopherolandthemethanolic extractofthecordia myxa fruitwerethepresentantioxidants. Cordia myxa polysaccharide cmp was used in the experimental analysis. The pharmacological and therapeutic importance of cordia myxa. Pdf in vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of cordia.
The high performance liquid chromatography results indicated that the wspcm consisted of glucose, fructose, sucrose. Wikispecies has information related to cordia dichotoma. Peanutswereheldat35cfor126days,andtheir sensory and chemical properties were analyzed. Chandigarh, india and having free access to tap water were. Pdf the pharmacological and therapeutic importance of cordia. For difference between cordia dichotoma and cordia myxa, pl. Cordia myxa is a plant from boraginaceae family and has many useful therapeutic properties. He was given the trees name due to the symbol of the tree and his silence. Manual tuning of the ms with perfluorotributylamine was used to adjust relative. Characterization of novel edible films and coatings for. Cordia dichotoma is a plant species in the genus cordia.
Wound healing activity of leaf extracts of cordia rothii roem. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the medicinal. Wound healing activity of leaf extracts of cordia rothii. The aim of the present study was the use of mucilage of cordia myxa as a mucoadhesive material in production of chlorhexidine buccal tablets and its substitution. Aim of the study is to compare the pharmacological efficacy of cordia myxa hydroalcoholic extract bulk extract be and nanoparticles of hydroalcoholic extract npe including hypoglycemic, antitussive, antiinflammatory and analgesic activity. List of identified substances of cordia reported in the literature in chronological order. Meghwal and others published lasoda or gonda cordia myxa l.
The fruit has been reported to be rich in polysaccharide. Mefenamic acid and cordia myxa extract were given each one alone orally as aqueous solutions at a dose of 100mg and 600mg per kg bw. Adjustment of mathematical equations to determine the area. Cordia is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, boraginaceae. Diversity, distribution and horticultural potential of cordia. Cordia myxa originates from the area stretching from the eastern mediterranean region to eastern india, and was introduced long ago in tropical africa, tropical asia and australia, and more recently also in the americas. Plant was extracted in different solvents and the extracts were evaluated for their phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Pdf the pharmacological and therapeutic importance of. It will grow in drier conditions but thrives in good rainfall areas and is scattered in occurrence. It grows throughout india except in high hills and temperate climates. Structural characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial.
Formulation and characterization of oral mucoadhesive chlorhexidine tablets using cordia myxa mucilage. Several extracts of cordia myxa were prepared and were fed to experimental animals over a. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants. The aerial parts of cordia verbenacea plant are used in folk medicine as antirheumatic, antiinflammatory, analgesic and healing. Sensory and chemical analyses were carried out on all samples coated and uncoated which were kept at 35c for 112 days. Diversity, distribution and horticultural potential of. Family boraginaceae, in the southern region of the state of punjab, pakistan. Harnessing the potential of cordia myxa improvement, propagation, production. In this study, watersoluble polysaccharide and fatty acids of cordia myxa fruit harvested from the southwest of iran were isolated and investigated. African studies american studies ancient near east and egypt art history asian studies book history and cartography biblical studies classical studies education. The purpose of thid research is to know the chemical compound antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of cordia myxa l.
Many of the species are commonly called manjack, while bocote may refer to several central american species in spanish. They were extracted by maceration method with ethanol 70%. Pharmacological studies revealed that cordia myxa possessed analgesic, anti. Chlorophytum comosum, codia myxa, portulaca oleracia and solanum indicum were collected from iran in october 2006 and april 2007. Release of drug neomycin from cordia dichotoma transdermal film. Cordia dichotoma is a small to moderatesized deciduous tree with a short bole and. The genus cordia including almost 250 species, occur in various asian and african continents 2 and native to the americas, 3. Cordia myxa changes in shape, size and colour as it ripens. Hypoglycemic, antitussive and analgesic effects of. The n release in both surface and buried condition followed the order c.
The slurry was cooled and kept in refrigerator overnight so that most of its nondissolved portion was settled out. Species of the genus cordia, boraginaceae, are widely studied with regard to the various ethnobotanical. Gum cordia is an anionic polysaccharide containing uronic acid and it is extracted from cordia myxa fruit 1. In this study, the mucilage of the fruit of cordia lueta has been extracted and. Efforts made to collect these plants in flowering and fruiting conditions for the correct botanical identification. The results suggested that sulfated cordia myxa gum as polymer can be successfully employed for formulation of. Formulation and characterization of oral mucoadhesive. This study investigated the effects of the nonconventional hydrocolloid gum. This is a perennial, medium sized tree with crooked stem. Article information, pdf download for thermal and rheological properties. Transdermal films were prepared using natural polymer fruit gum of c. The genus cordia shows an occurrence and distribution in areas with tropical and subtropical climate in central and south america, india, asia and africa. Diversity, distribution and horticultural potential of cordia myxa l a promising underutilized fruit species of arid and semi arid regions of india p. Cordia myxa fruit locally known as bumber is one of the largest genera in the family boragiaceae,as about 300 species have been identified worldwide mostly in wormer region.
Top pdf cordia dichotoma were compiled by 1library. Healthy and disease free edible plant parts selected and dried them under shade. Twenty two germplasm accessions of cordia myxa were collected from rajasthan and established at the field gene. The vaginal smear of the wistar rats g was studied microscopically for estrus cycle and only female rats with normal estrus cycle were selected for study. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant. Gum cordia free cacl 2 solution reduced the count of psychrotrophic and mesophilic bacteria. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant, anti. The effects of gum cordia on the physicochemical, textural. The extraction yield of watersoluble polysaccharide of c. About eight to 10 adults and 15 to 18 nymphs were observed per shoot of the lasora plant.
Characterizationofnovelediblefilmsandcoatingsforfood. Utilization a proper delivery system for incorporation of drugs has a major impact on drug delivery and such a system should be formulated for prolonged drug retention in oral cavity. It bears small sized fruits in bunches, used as traditional vegetable and pickles. Besides, it has number of other uses including medicine, fuel wood and ornamental wood work. The use of cordia gum is not widely studied as a starch modifier and this fact could make this study more interesting and unique.
The used extraction method was maceration method using 70% as solvent. Pdf diversity, distribution and horticultural potential of cordia. This study aims to determine of total phenolic and flavonoid content of kanunang leaves extract c. Phytopharmacological properties of cordia dichotoma as a potential medicinal tree. Because of its mucilage content, the plant fruits have been used as expectorant and emollient in treatment of. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species cordia myxa l. Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antitumor activity of. The plant list distinguishes cordia myxa and cordia domestica cordia myxa var. Bark greyishbrown to dark brown, smooth in young trees, but soon becoming rough and. Shwaish and farisjmal imarah, journalinternational journal of. Alati, in postharvest biology and technology of tropical and subtropical fruits. It is found growing primarily in asia, as well as, across the globe especially in tropical regions having the right type of geophysical environment.
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